Dr. Dana Griffin, a University of Florida Botany Professor, was
then introduced as the evening speaker. His presentation had been
billed as "Flyfishing and Environmental Science", but he
insisted that better titles would be "Warm Water Fly
Fishing", "Bass and Bream Training Wheels", or
"Fly Fishing Smart" (which was the title of his slide
show).
The slide show started with a fly fisher dedication index with
five categories describing the relative level of interest based on
the occurrence of certain events in one’s life, such as
------well, never mind. It was kind of frightening anyway. Dr.
Griffin recommended two books: (1) "A Canoeing and Kayaking
Guide to the Streams of Florida" Volume I, North Central
Peninsula and Panhandle by W.F. Faust; and, (2) "Fly-Fishing
the Gulf Coastal Streams 1920 - 1965. Mr. Faust describes some
unbelievable past circumstances in his book like the times when the
waters of the Apalachicola River were as clear as a mountain stream.
Dr. Griffin showed some handy instruments for fishermen such as a
hemostat for safe hook removal without harm to the fish and a
thermometer for use particularly in streams to identify springs with
temperatures substantially different from surrounding waters, thus
often serving as a fish attractant. He mentioned factors affecting
fishing including metabolism vs. temperature, seasons, structure,
light, water clarity, and dissolved oxygen content of the water. He
explained the phenomenon of colder water having the capacity for
higher dissolved oxygen content while warmer waters have a lower
oxygen saturation capacity. He described sites such as urban lakes
and water retention ponds as potential sites for some good fishing.
To emphasize the importance of finding cover to locate fish, he
described an experiment where large quantities of cover were
installed into a tank containing a largemouth bass, then removed
incrementally to seek information on the quantity of cover required
to attract a bass. The end result was that cover as simple as a
vertical black line drawn on paper and placed on the outside of the
transparent fish tank would hold the fish.
Dr. Griffin then showed some Florida waters with their respective
varying habitats including Lake Sellers in the Ocala National Forest
with its clear waters heavily laden with lily pads and the Sante Fe
River’s peripheral cypress trees and maidencane grass. He said
there are more than 70 different springs that empty into the Santa
Fe River.
Dr. Griffin then described his four favorite hook styles, which
were all Mustad models #3366, #3906B, #9672, and #94840. Then, he
discussed flies with mention of anecdotes such as the original bass
flies being copies of salmon flies and the contemporary flies being
those of which we are familiar such as the poppers, wooly boogers,
glades minnows (which he says are very good), the purple eel fly
(that mimics the treasured purple worm of bass fishermen), shad
flies, and the surf candy flies that he said are good for sunshine
bass. He described the bullet headed hopper and slowly fished leech
patterns as very good lures, and told of an elderly Englishman who
introduced the tube fly into Florida. Dr. Griffin was apprehensive
about taking this octogenarian into the wild and somewhat skeptical
about his level of fly fishing skills. Surprisingly, he discovered
that this gentleman had honed his skills in the frigid gusty winds
of northern England in pursuit of Atlantic Salmon, and was quite
competent at softly dropping a fly into a small opening in the
vegetation from long range. After little success on Florida’s
traditional flies, the gentleman insisted on fishing his own tube
flies only to immediately begin catching fish, and you know the rest
of the story. Later, Dr. Griffin found out that the Englishman had
twice been president of a prestigious international fly fishing
organization. Dr. Griffin continued by describing a variety of
aluminum, copper, or even plastic Q-tip tubes that can be used to
tie the tube fly. In addition to its effectiveness, the tube fly has
the advantage of the bulky portion of the fly sliding up the line
while fighting a fish, thus providing less leverage for the fish to
spit the hook.
A slide showing fourteen varieties of bream flies was shown. They
consisted of the traditional ones plus some trout fly variations
that Dr. Griffin said are quite effective for warm water fishing. He
described the "Scud" fly, which is a trout fisherman’s
staple, as mimicking the critter locally called a grass shrimp, thus
very effective on bream. He suggested that the main issue in the
selection of flies for bream fishing is to determine the preference
on that day at that place for either a dark or light colored fly. He
said that caddis fly larvae are the most abundant food source in
local rivers in the winter.
Dr. Griffin described the nearby Wacissa River as a weedy place
with very good fishing. He continued to say that among the local
fresh water fishes, the bass is the easiest to catch and the crappie
is more selective, so use a minnow-looking streamer for them, since
that is their main source of natural food. He then talked about four
different combinations of trailer flies as follows: (1) tandem
floating flies with the large popper up front; (2) a floater with a
sinking trailer; (3) two sinkers, one of which is light colored
while the other is dark ; and, (4) a streamer with a smaller sinking
fly attached via a short line tied to the leader in front of the
larger streamer, which he described as being very effective due to
the competitive nature of fish being stimulating by their viewing of
this depiction of a feeding fish.
Slides of the different species of fish that are collectively
called "Bream" were shown. They included the warmouth,
spotted sunfish (or stumpknocker), redear sunfish (or shellcracker),
and bluegill.
The Okeefenokee Swamp was described as a site that’s loaded
with fish that will hit a fly like shiners, fliers, and many of the
more common species in local waters. Dr. Griffin then closed with a
slide of the confluence of the beautiful St. Johns and Oklawaha
Rivers which he says abound with redbreasts, stumpknockers, and
bluegill.